The Honda CB350 is a motorcycle that has left an indelible mark on the world of two-wheelers. Introduced in the late 1960s, this middleweight bike quickly became a favorite among riders for its versatility, reliability, and accessible performance. In this article, we’ll explore the history, features, and enduring legacy of the Honda CB350, a machine that continues to captivate enthusiasts decades after its initial release.
A Brief History
The Birth of a Legend
The Honda CB350 made its debut in 1968, at a time when the motorcycle industry was experiencing rapid growth and innovation. Honda, already a major player in the market, sought to create a bike that would appeal to both novice riders and experienced enthusiasts. The result was the CB350, a machine that struck a perfect balance between power, handling, and affordability.
Market Impact
Upon its release, the CB350 quickly became one of Honda’s best-selling models. Its success was not limited to the Japanese market; the bike found a receptive audience in North America and Europe as well. The CB350’s popularity helped cement Honda’s reputation as a manufacturer of reliable, high-quality motorcycles.
Technical Specifications and Features
Engine and Performance
At the heart of the CB350 was its air-cooled, four-stroke, parallel-twin engine. With a displacement of 325cc, the engine produced a respectable 36 horsepower at 10,500 rpm. This power output, combined with the bike’s relatively light weight of around 375 pounds (170 kg), resulted in peppy acceleration and a top speed of approximately 100 mph (160 km/h).
Key engine features included:
- Overhead camshaft (OHC) design
- Twin carburetors for improved fuel delivery
- Five-speed transmission
- Electric starter (a notable feature for its time)
Chassis and Suspension
The CB350 featured a steel tubular frame that provided a good balance of rigidity and flexibility. The suspension setup included:
- Telescopic front forks
- Dual rear shocks with adjustable preload
This configuration offered a comfortable ride while maintaining good handling characteristics, making the CB350 suitable for both city commuting and longer journeys.
Brakes and Wheels
The braking system of the CB350 consisted of:
- A single disc brake on the front wheel (on later models)
- A drum brake on the rear wheel
The bike rode on 18-inch wheels, which were fitted with tires that provided a good compromise between grip and longevity.
Design and Aesthetics
Timeless Styling
The Honda CB350 embodied the classic motorcycle look of its era. Its design elements included:
- A teardrop-shaped fuel tank
- A comfortable, flat seat
- Chrome fenders and exhaust pipes
- A simple, easy-to-read instrument cluster
These features combined to create a bike that was visually appealing without being overly flashy. The CB350’s clean lines and uncluttered appearance have contributed to its enduring popularity among vintage motorcycle enthusiasts.
Color Options
Honda offered the CB350 in a variety of color schemes throughout its production run. Some of the most popular options included:
- Candy Blue Green
- Candy Ruby Red
- Candy Gold
These vibrant colors, often paired with chrome accents, helped the CB350 stand out in a crowded marketplace.
Variants and Evolution
CB350 Super Sport
In addition to the standard model, Honda produced the CB350 Super Sport (also known as the CB350G). This variant featured:
- A sportier riding position
- Lower handlebars
- Different tank graphics
- A tachometer as standard equipment
The Super Sport appealed to riders who wanted a more performance-oriented machine without sacrificing the reliability and ease of use that made the standard CB350 so popular.
CL350 Scrambler
Honda also produced a scrambler version of the CB350, known as the CL350. This model featured:
- High-mounted exhaust pipes
- A smaller fuel tank
- More rugged tires
- A skid plate for engine protection
The CL350 was designed for light off-road use, catering to riders who wanted to venture beyond paved roads.
The CB350’s Impact on Motorcycle Culture
A Gateway to Motorcycling
For many riders, the Honda CB350 served as an introduction to the world of motorcycling. Its manageable power, user-friendly nature, and affordable price point made it an ideal choice for beginners. Many who started on a CB350 went on to become lifelong motorcycle enthusiasts.
Customization and Modification
The CB350’s simple design and widespread availability of parts have made it a popular choice for customization. From café racers to scramblers, builders have transformed CB350s into a wide variety of unique machines. This adaptability has helped keep interest in the model alive long after it ceased production.
Vintage Racing
In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in vintage motorcycle racing. The CB350, with its robust construction and respectable performance, has become a popular choice for racers in classic bike categories. This has further cemented the model’s place in motorcycle history and culture.
Collecting and Restoring the CB350
Rising Popularity Among Collectors
As interest in vintage motorcycles has grown, so too has the desirability of well-preserved or expertly restored CB350s. Collectors appreciate the bike for its:
- Historical significance
- Relative ease of maintenance
- Availability of parts
- Potential for customization
Restoration Challenges and Rewards
Restoring a CB350 can be a rewarding experience for enthusiasts. While many parts are still available, some components can be challenging to find in good condition. Common restoration tasks include:
- Rebuilding the engine
- Refinishing the frame and bodywork
- Sourcing period-correct components
- Addressing electrical issues
The satisfaction of bringing a neglected CB350 back to its former glory has driven many hobbyists to take on restoration projects.
The CB350’s Legacy
Influence on Future Models
The success of the CB350 influenced the development of many subsequent Honda models. The lessons learned from its design and manufacturing process were applied to later bikes, helping Honda maintain its position as a leader in the motorcycle industry.
Enduring Popularity
Decades after its introduction, the Honda CB350 continues to have a dedicated following. Its blend of style, performance, and reliability has ensured its place as a true classic in the motorcycle world. Whether as a daily rider, a show bike, or a custom project, the CB350 remains relevant and appreciated by riders of all ages.
Conclusion
The Honda CB350 is more than just a motorcycle; it’s a piece of automotive history. Its impact on the industry, influence on riders, and enduring appeal make it a true icon of two-wheeled transportation. Whether you’re a seasoned enthusiast or a newcomer to the world of vintage motorcycles, the CB350 offers a glimpse into a golden age of engineering and design. As we look to the future of motorcycling, the CB350 serves as a reminder of the timeless qualities that make riding a motorcycle such a rewarding experience.